Camadas WMS e TMS¶
Visão Geral¶
As camadas TMS e WMS podem ser adicionadas como planos de fundo personalizados e atualizações ao vivo (como condições meteorológicas e de tráfego). Essas camadas não são interativas, são renderizações de imagem de serviços da web
Camadas WMS¶
WMS (Web Map Service) é um protocolo padrão para veicular (através da Internet) imagens de mapas georreferenciados que um servidor de mapas gera usando dados de um banco de dados GIS. O Open Geospatial Consortium desenvolveu a especificação e a publicou pela primeira vez em 1999. O WMS é um formato mais antigo e o TMS é mais comum atualmente
GDAL Drivers¶
Camadas TMS¶
TMS (Tiled Map Service) é o protocolo usado para exibir planos de fundo do mapa como blocos. Este é um padrão aberto documentado pela Open Source Geospatial Foundation. O TMS é amplamente suportado pelos provedores de mapas da web.
Os exemplos listados são provenientes de:
- Carto (gratuito)
- OpenStreetMap (gratuito)
- OpenTopoMap (gratuito)
- Stamen Design (gratuito)
- Esri (gratuito e pago)
Carto¶
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Light
TMS URL: http://a.basemaps.cartocdn.com/light_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Copyright: Map tiles by CartoDB, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OpenStreetMap, under ODbL
Copyright URL: www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
Source: Carto
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Dark
TMS URL: http://a.basemaps.cartocdn.com/dark_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Copyright: Map tiles by CartoDB, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OpenStreetMap, under ODbL
Copyright URL: www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
Source: Carto
OpenStreetMap¶
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Basic
TMS URL: http://a.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Copyright: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Copyright URL: www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
Source: OpenStreetMap
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Cycle
TMS URL: http://a.tile.opencyclemap.org/cycle/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Copyright: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Copyright URL: www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
Source: OpenStreetMap
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Railways
TMS URL: http://a.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/standard/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Copyright: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Copyright URL: www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
Source: OpenStreetMap
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Topography
TMS URL: http://a.tile.opentopomap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Copyright: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, Map style © OpenTopoMap
Copyright URL: www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
Source: OpenTopoMap
Stamen¶
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Toner
TMS URL: http://a.tile.stamen.com/toner/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Copyright: Map tyles by Stamen Design, Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Copyright URL: www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
Source: Stamen Design
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Watercolor
TMS URL: http://c.tile.stamen.com/watercolor/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Copyright: Map tyles by Stamen Design, Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Copyright URL: www.openstreetmap.org/copyrigh
Source: Stamen Design
ESRI ArcGIS Online¶
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Street Map
TMS URL: http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Copyright: Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, USGS, Intermap, iPC, NRCAN, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri (Thailand), TomTom, 2012
Source: Esri
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Delorme
Copyright: Tiles © Esri — Copyright: ©2012 DeLorme
Source: Esri
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Topography
TMS URL: http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Topo_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Copyright: Tiles © Esri — Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, TomTom, Intermap, iPC, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, Kadaster NL, Ordnance Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), and the GIS User Communit
Source: Esri
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Imagery
TMS URL: http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Copyright: Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Source: Esri
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Shaded Relief
TMS URL: http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Copyright: Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri
Source: Esri
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Ocean
TMS URL: http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Ocean_Basemap/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Copyright: Tiles © Esri — Sources: GEBCO, NOAA, CHS, OSU, UNH, CSUMB, National Geographic, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, and Esri
Source: Esri
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National Geographic
TMS URL: http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/NatGeo_World_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Copyright: Tiles © Esri — National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, iPC
Source: Esri
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Gray Canvas
Copyright: Tiles © Esri — Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ
Source: Esri
Referências¶